Research on Gear Box Fault Diagnosis Technology Based on PCA‐EDPSO‐BP Neural Network

As a key transmission component, the gear failure (such as broken teeth, wear, pitting, etc.) of the gearbox can easily lead to equipment shutdown, production interruption and even cause safety accidents, which is extremely harmful. The existing fault diagnosis methods have obvious shortcomings: the traditional BP neural network has weak global optimisation ability and slow convergence; the BP model optimised by traditional particle swarm optimisation (PSO) is limited in diagnostic accuracy because PSO is easy to fall into local optimum. In this paper, the data of four working conditions of gears are collected. After preprocessing, an improved PSO algorithm combining weight index change and particle disturbance strategy is proposed to optimise the BP neural network to construct the diagnosis model. Experiments show that the accuracy of this fault diagnosis model is 29% higher than that of the traditional BP model. It provides an efficient and reliable solution for mechanical fault diagnosis, which is of great significance for reducing losses and ensuring safety.