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August 22, 2025Chemistry & Biodiversity

Molecular Docking and In Vitro Assessment of Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. and Trigonella foenum‐graecum L. Phytochemicals as Dual α‐Amylase and α‐Glucosidase Inhibitors

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Authors

SKSugandhi KatipearachchiLincoln University CollegeMFMishal FaizanUniversity of ColomboPKPabasara KalansuriyaUniversity of Ruhuna

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Overview

Molecular docking analysis reveals α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition in Gymnema sylvestre and Trigonella foenum-graecum extracts, indicating potential antidiabetic applications.

Key Points

  • In vitro testing disclosed T. foenum-graecum seed extract as a strong α-amylase inhibitor at 12.09 mg/mL, and α-glucosidase inhibition at 5.23 mg/mL.
  • Molecular docking simulations indicated stable binding interactions of trigoneoside XIIa and gymnemasaponin V with target proteins α-amylase and α-glucosidase, demonstrating their potential as drug candidates.
  • Virtual screening utilized a 221-compound library derived from G. sylvestre and T. foenum-graecum to assess phytochemical binding, supported by bioinformatics tools.
  • Findings highlight the importance of these phytochemicals in drug development, emphasizing a need for further clinical evaluation.

Cite This Study

Katipearachchi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af59d2ad7bf08b1eade106https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202501525
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