Perceptions and information sources on polycystic ovary syndrome prevention among young women in Punjab

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that significantly impacts the reproductive and metabolic health of young women. Despite its increasing incidence in India, awareness and preventive practices regarding PCOS remain insufficient. This study explores young women’s perceptions and primary information sources related to PCOS prevention in Punjab, highlighting the critical role of health education in promoting preventive behaviors. Aim of the Study: The study aims to assess the perceptions of some preventive practices concerning PCOS among young women in Punjab. It also evaluates the primary sources of information used by this population to understand PCOS prevention. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1000 women aged 18–30 years in Punjab. Data were collected through a structured offline and online questionnaire (in both English and Punjabi) designed to assess knowledge about PCOS, engagement in preventive behaviors, and the primary sources of information regarding PCOS. The survey included questions on dietary practices, physical activity, and exposure to PCOS awareness programs. Results: The study revealed that while 71.8% of participants acknowledged the role of diet in preventing PCOS and 80.6% recognized exercise as a preventive measure, a significant proportion (17.1% for diet and 13.6% for exercise) remained uncertain. Notably, 79.1% of respondents had never attended a PCOS awareness program, indicating a substantial gap in formal education on the topic. The Internet and social media (42.3%) were the dominant sources of information, outpacing healthcare professionals (28.7%) and academic materials (9.6%). Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted public health interventions to improve PCOS awareness and preventive practices among young women in Punjab. Strategies such as community-based programs, university workshops, and social media campaigns could effectively bridge existing knowledge gaps. In addition, enhancing healthcare engagement and providing accessible, credible information through digital platforms could foster healthier lifestyle choices and support PCOS prevention.