Analysis reveals challenges in implementing the European Train Control System in foreign railways, indicating a need for better infrastructure.
The main data on creation and implementation of new systems for control and safety of trains on foreign railways as of 2024 are given. Special attention is paid to the European Train Control System (ETCS) and its phased implementation. Difficulties in introducing the system are discussed. The European ERTMS system has been set up in Europe to manage train traffic on the railways and its implementation has been slow. Digitalization data are given based on the example of German railways. A number of projects and systems related to digitalization, infrastructure development, cyber security and automatic train control are highlighted.
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V.I. Tiverovsky (2025) studied this question.
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