Environmental pollution has become a major global concern, requiring innovative technologies for effective remediation. This review discusses recent advancements in environmental cleaning, including bioremediation, nanotechnology, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), artificial intelligence (AI), green chemistry, and membrane filtration techniques. These technologies offer sustainable solutions for treating soil, water, and air pollution. This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of their mechanisms, applications, advantages, limitations, and future potential. The integration of multiple technologies for enhanced efficiency is also examined, emphasizing the need for further research and policy development for large-scale implementation.
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Kumar et al. (2025) studied this question.
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