E-commerce has emerged as a transformative force in global and regional trade, offering unparalleled convenience and efficiency. However, its rapid expansion presents regulatory, legal, and infrastructural challenges. This Article discusses the evolution of e-commerce, the legal frameworks governing it, and the challenges and opportunities it presents, with a particular focus on Uganda. Through a doctrinal method of study that relies on primary and secondary sources, the author explores the ongoing debate over regulation, consumer protection, taxation, and cybersecurity, questioning whether current laws are sufficient to balance innovation and control. The discussion also highlights potential solutions, such as strengthening cyber laws, fostering digital literacy, and harmonizing international regulations to create a more secure and efficient e-commerce environment.
Garunja et al. (Fri,) studied this question.