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Experimental and computational analysis uncovered how ammonium structures influence π-electron-donating ability and thermal stability in p-nitrobenzenes.
The (ammonio)amidyl (AA) groups, with the general structure of R3N+N--, represent a new class of π-electron-donating groups for the benzene-based π-conjugated molecules. This study investigated AA-substituted p-nitrobenzenes to assess the effects of acyclic, monocyclic, and bicyclic ammonium structures in the AA groups on the π-electron-donating ability and thermal stability of the structure. Quantum chemical calculations were performed that supported the experimentally observed favorable properties of the (quinuclidinio)amidyl (QA) group.
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Fujita et al. (2025) studied this question.
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