Application of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in assessment, management and Prognosis of Older adults Patients with Sarcopenia: A Review of Research Progress and Practice

Summary：This review explores the critical role of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in managing sarcopenia in the older adults.It highlights the usage of CGA across physical, functional, cognitive, psychological, and social assessments, providing a unique approach to older adults care. Background：The paper shows the growing prevalence of sarcopenia with age and its significant health implications, including increased mortality rates and diminished quality of life. Through CGA, health professionals can tailor interventions, optimizing outcomes for geriatric patients. Key Messages：The review emphasizes the importance of early identification and intervention in sarcopenia management, advocating for multifaceted advancements that integrate nutritional support, resistance exercise and possible pharmacologic treatments to mitigate the impact of sarcopenia. Moreover, the review addresses the potential of CGA in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs despite the challenges in its broader implementation.