Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Observational analysis reveals odd harmonics in dielectric response of nematic liquid crystals, indicating effects of impurity ions.
The study considers the nonlinear dielectric response of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC). Odd harmonics are found in the dielectric response in the low-frequency region of the spectrum from 0.5 mHz to 600 Hz. The transporting of impurity ions causes two relaxation effects: space charge polarization and the formation of electric double layers.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Подгорнов et al. (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: