Metal oxide-based heterogeneous acid catalysts for sustainable biodiesel synthesis: recent advances and key challenges

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January 1, 2025RSC AdvancesOpen Access

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Key Points

Heterogeneous acid catalysts significantly improve biodiesel production efficiency and sustainability, addressing critical environmental concerns.
Key advances in metal oxide-based catalysts have enhanced biodiesel synthesis, while overcoming economic and technical challenges remains crucial.
This systematic review provides a comprehensive assessment of recent developments and frameworks in biodiesel catalytic processes.
The findings emphasize ongoing challenges in catalyst stability and cost, highlighting the need for innovative solutions in the biodiesel industry.

Systematic review reveals advances in heterogeneous acid catalysts for biodiesel, highlighting key challenges.

The application of metal oxide-based heterogeneous acid catalysts for biodiesel production is systematically reviewed.

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Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.

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