Human Factors in Emergency Situations: How to Mitigate Effects of Fatigue, Wellbeing, and the Human Brain

In high-stress and demanding environments, such as emergency situations, the ability to make rational decisions can be the difference between success and failure, safety and harm. However, factors like fatigue, poor wellbeing and brain function can significantly impair decision-making abilities, posing risks to individuals, organisations, communities, and the environment. This paper explores the crucial relationship between these factors and decision-making in emergency scenarios. By understanding the underlying causes and effects of fatigue, the importance of prioritising employee wellbeing, as well as how the human brain works, organisations and leaders can implement effective strategies to mitigate risks and create a safer working environment.