This paper explores the pivotal role that women play in environmental protection, arguing that empowering women is not only a matter of gender equity but also crucial for ecological sustainability. Women worldwide have unique interactions with their environments, often being primary caretakers of natural resources at the household and community levels. This review synthesizes research highlighting women's roles in sustainable agriculture, water conservation, and biodiversity preservation. The paper employs a feminist ecological framework to analyze how women's leadership in environmental decision-making not only enhances outcomes but also promotes more inclusive and effective environmental governance. Case studies from various regions demonstrate that initiatives aimed at increasing women's participation in environmental policy lead to more successful and sustainable practices. This study also addresses barriers to women's active participation in environmental protection efforts, including socio-economic constraints and lack of access to education and technology. The conclusion posits that increasing women's empowerment in environmental domains is essential for achieving broader sustainability goals, recommending policies that integrate gender perspectives in environmental planning and conservation efforts.
Mamta Yadav (Thu,) studied this question.