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September 10, 2025PLoS BiologyOpen Access

Recent extinctions of plant and animal genera are rare, localized, and decelerated

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Authors

JWJohn J. WiensKSKristen E. Saban

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Overview

Analysis shows 102 genera recently extinct, with most among mammals and birds, highlighting lower rates than previously suggested.

Key Points

  • Recent extinctions among higher taxa have decreased rather than accelerated, with significant declines noted.
  • The analysis revealed 102 extinct genera, primarily consisting of 90 animals and 12 plants, indicating a diverse loss across groups.
  • Most extinct genera were monotypic and island endemics, suggesting vulnerability due to limited habitats.
  • The highest rates of genus-level extinctions occurred over 100 years ago, reflecting a significant decline in recent extinction events.

Cite This Study

Wiens et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c18f329b7b07f3a06156d4https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003356
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