Current approaches to rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis

Relevance. A review of modern rehabilitation approaches is relevant due to the increasing prevalence of multiple sclerosis and the need to optimize treatment to improve patients quality of life. Objective. The article aims to systematize and evaluate current rehabilitation methods for patients with multiple sclerosis, identify their advantages and limitations, and outline promising directions for further research. Materials and Methods. The review analyzes publications presented in the main scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) for the period from 2013 to 2023. Results. The literature analysis has found that comprehensive rehabilitation programs combining physical therapy, cognitive rehabilitation, and innovative technologies (such as robotic systems and virtual reality) significantly improve patients’ motor and cognitive functions. Conclusion. A comprehensive and individualized approach is a key factor for successful rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis. The identified methods demonstrate high effectiveness and require further integration into clinical practice to enhance treatment quality.