Cross-laminated bamboo (CLB) in civil construction: a sustainable alternative for technological development in Brazil

In light of the increasing consequences of environmental degradation and the intensification of climate change, it is essential for the construction sector to invest in innovative and sustainable solutions to mitigate its negative impacts. In this context, scientific research, combined with the application of new technologies, plays a crucial role in the search for alternative materials with lower environmental impact. This article investigates the potential of bamboo as a viable substitute for conventional construction materials, with an emphasis on its engineered forms, for use in Planned Temporary Camps (PTCs). The study employs an exploratory literature review as its primary methodology, complemented by a series of experiments focused on the production of glued laminated panels. The natural limitations of bamboo, which pose challenges to its large-scale application, can be overcome through industrial processing, resulting in a range of derived materials. Among these, Glued Laminated Bamboo (GLB) stands out as a notable technique widely used in China but still emerging in the Brazilian context. This article explores the benefits and challenges of applying this technique in Brazil, highlighting its feasibility as a sustainable alternative in the construction sector and its potential use in emergency shelters.