Beyond the high: Exploring addiction to non-psychoactive substances

Psychoactive substance use and resultant addictive behaviors are inherent dynamic processes. Continuous drug abuse alters the very structure and chemical makeup of the brain. In contrast to available addictive substances, non-psychoactive drug use has grown in popularity both culturally and medically. In addition to their legitimate medical uses, many medications are often used in high doses to treat certain medical conditions. The question arises as to whether the medications being prescribed by the physician or over-the-counter supplements are used by the client appropriately or if they are being inappropriately prescribed or used. The abuse of medically available substances is on the rise, leading to potential physiological and psychological dependence. Genetic susceptibility and environmental factors play a significant role in addiction to non-psychoactive substances (NPS). Even though the concept of addiction to NPS may appear misleading, it is apparent that dependency on these substances is a legitimate and significant concern.