Interferometry reveals polariton indistinguishability in condensates, highlighting coherence and statistical effects.
We investigate the indistinguishability of polaritons in optically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates by implementing Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interferometry and test the limitations of two-polariton interference in the coherent, limit-cycle, and thermal statistical regimes. We observe that the HOM dynamics of a circularly polarized condensate follows the condensate coherence time with the characteristic HOM dip approaching the classical limit. Linearly polarized condensates exhibit a combined effect of polariton bunching and two-polariton interference. Under elliptically polarized excitation, the temporal evolution of the spinor condensate results in the revival of the HOM dip at the spinor Larmor precession frequency.
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Baryshev et al. (2025) studied this question.
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