CrackNet-Weather: An Effective Pavement Crack Detection Method Under Adverse Weather Conditions

Accurate pavement crack detection under adverse weather conditions is essential for road safety and effective pavement maintenance. However, factors such as reduced visibility, background noise, and irregular crack morphology make this task particularly challenging in real-world environments. To address these challenges, we propose CrackNet-Weather, which is a robust and efficient detection method that systematically incorporates three key modules: a Haar Wavelet Downsampling Block (HWDB) for enhanced frequency information preservation, a Strip Pooling Bottleneck Block (SPBB) for multi-scale and context-aware feature fusion, and a Dynamic Sampling Upsampling Block (DSUB) for content-adaptive spatial feature reconstruction. Extensive experiments conducted on a challenging dataset containing both rainy and snowy weather demonstrate that CrackNet-Weather significantly outperforms mainstream baseline models, achieving notable improvements in mean Average Precision, especially for low-contrast, fine, and irregular cracks. Furthermore, our method maintains a favorable balance between detection accuracy and computational complexity, making it well suited for practical road inspection and large-scale deployment. These results confirm the effectiveness and practicality of CrackNet-Weather in addressing the challenges of real-world pavement crack detection under adverse weather conditions.