The Role of Aquatic Therapy in Managing Knee Osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is also called as “Degenerative joint disease”. [1] It is a prevalent condition among older adults which is a result of natural age related degeneration of the cartilage of the knee leading to difficulty moving around and may cause deformities in later stages. [2] It mainly affects the large weight bearing joints of the body with knee joint most commonly affected. Aquatic therapy is also known as the “hydrotherapy” and has emerged as a promising intervention in the world of rehabilitation. [3] The properties of water have various health benefits on the joints. Aquatic therapy can [lay a role in improving strength, endurance, reducing joint load and swelling and thus improving the joint health and function. [4] The article explores the benefits, mechanisms, and practical applications of aquatic therapy for patients with knee OA.