Composite shows no capacitance loss during 20,000 cycles in aqueous solution, suggesting increased stability and efficiency.
Due to its high electrical conductivity and large specific surface area, graphene is a highly promising material for electrochemical energy storage applications. However, its practical use remains limited due to stability issues, primarily due to π–π stacking interactions between the graphene sheets. Herein, a graphene‐based composite is reported that overcomes this limitation. This composite consists of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) decorated with polyoxometalate (POM) nanoclusters, [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4− . To obtain this composite, first, [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4− ions are electrochemically reduced, then the solution is mixed with a suspension of graphene oxide (GO). The reduced POMs reduce GO and deposit on the graphene sheets, leading to a rGO@POM composite. The composite suspension could be drop casted onto an electrode without requiring binders. The interest of [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4− is its reversible redox properties with the potentials in cathodic domain allowing to explore an unusual potential domain (1.6 V) in an aqueous electrolyte (Na 2 SO 4 /H 2 SO 4 , pH 4). This approach afforded a pseudocapacitive material with excellent stability, showing no capacitance loss over 20,000 cycles at 1 V•s −1 . Furthermore, the synergistic effect between the faradaic contributions due to [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4− and the rGO capacitive behavior results in a high volumetric capacitance exceeding 300 F cm − ³ and an outstanding energy density of 26 mWh cm − ³.
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Marzouq et al. (2025) studied this question.
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