Texturing-induced strategy enhances piezoelectric and upconversion luminescent properties, indicating a breakthrough for multifunctional ceramics.
To address the challenge of concurrent regulation of piezoelectric and upconversion (UC) luminescent properties in multifunctional ceramics, this study introduces a texturing‐induced crystal field engineering strategy. The [001] c texturing can significantly facilitate polarization rotations, meanwhile reducing the local crystal field symmetry at the B‐sites of the Er 3+ doped perovskites. As a result, a breakthrough in the piezoelectric and UC luminescent performance has been achieved in Er 3+ doped Pb(Sc 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 ‐Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ‐PbTiO 3 (PSN‐PMN‐PT) ceramics by constructing the [001] c ‐oriented grains with a high Lotgering factor F 001 ∼ 99.2%. The 0.0175Er:PSN‐PMN‐PT textured ceramic presents ultrahigh piezoelectric constant d 33 ∼ 1120 pC N −1 and great luminescence thermal sensitivity ( S a = 0.0043 K −1 , S r = 0.028 K −1 , δ T = 0.48 K). Leveraging the dynamic correlation between crystal field‐modulated thermally coupled energy levels (TCLs) and in situ piezoelectric‐temperature responses, the textured ceramic demonstrates a dual‐mode self‐calibrated temperature sensing capability, showing its great potential for advanced optoelectronic‐integrated applications. This study provides a new strategy to modulate the crystal field for the design of high‐performance piezoelectric and UC luminescent multifunctional ceramics.
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Qiu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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