Soil Microbial Community in Pesticide Bioremediation and a Case Study of Triveni Plant Complex

The persistent nature of pesticides in soil and water harms ecosystems and human health, and their excessive and ongoing use contaminates the environment continuously. Therefore, a physical, chemical, and biological strategy is required to eliminate these contaminants. Biological bioremediation reduces environmental contamination by breaking down or detoxifying pesticides using microorganisms, plants, or their enzymes. Insecticides must be transformed into less dangerous forms by fungi and bacteria such as Bacillus and Pseudomonas. The special therapeutic plant's rhizosphere also contains helpful bacteria that purify the soil and water by absorbing and digesting dangerous poisons. The environment (temperature, pH, and oxygen), the appropriate species, and the diverse microbial community utilized as a bioremediating tool to clean up pesticide-contaminated locations are some factors that determine the procedure's efficacy. This review discusses microbe-based bioremediation as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable method of managing pesticide pollution. It emphasizes the role of the Triveni plant assembly, which consists of Neem, Peepal, and Bargad trees grown close to the Bhiwani district, Haryana, India. The varied microbial population in the rhizosphere of these plants is responsible for the soil quality in Triveni..