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September 10, 2025Science AdvancesOpen Access

T H 17 cells regulate chemokine expression in epithelial cells through C/EBPβ and dictate host sensitivity to colitis and cancer immunity

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Authors

CXChangsheng XingTDTianhao DuanLLLinfeng Li

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Overview

Observational analysis reveals T H 17 cells regulate chemokine expression in epithelial tissues, suggesting new targets for colitis and cancer therapies.

Key Points

  • T H 17 cytokines dictate the sensitivity of mice to DSS-induced colitis and cancer, indicating potential therapeutic pathways.
  • C/EBPβ ablation in cancer cells enhances chemokine expression, promoting sensitivity to anti–PD-1 immunotherapy.
  • Negative regulators, C/EBPβ and STAT3, diminish chemokine expression, allowing proinflammatory immune cell infiltration.
  • Understanding T H 17 cells' role in chemokine regulation may open new avenues for treating inflammatory and cancerous conditions.

Cite This Study

Xing et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1a78854b1d3bfb60e12behttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads3530
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