Integration of Security Operations Centers (SOC) into Ukraine's national security system

The article explores the integration of Security Operations Centers (SOC) into Ukraine’s national security system, emphasizing their role in strengthening cybersecurity resilience and protecting critical infrastructure. Given the increasing number of cyberattacks targeting Ukraine, SOCs serve as key components in detecting, monitoring, and responding to threats in cyberspace. The study analyzes the global experience of SOC implementation, particularly in the USA, EU, and NATO, where automated threat analysis systems, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics are widely employed to enhance cybersecurity operations [3, 6]. A significant part of the study is devoted to the challenges Ukraine faces in implementing SOCs, including insufficient funding, a shortage of qualified cybersecurity specialists, outdated legislation, and the need for integration with existing cybersecurity mechanisms [2, 4]. The article identifies key directions for SOC development in Ukraine, including the adoption of AI-driven cybersecurity technologies, expansion of international cooperation, and improvements in specialist training programs [5, 8]. The research also highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to SOC integration, focusing on centralized coordination between state institutions, private sector actors, and international cybersecurity organizations such as ENISA and CERT-UA. The authors emphasize the importance of implementing automated threat detection and response systems, developing machine learning models for cyber threat intelligence, and enhancing international collaboration in cybersecurity policymaking [3, 6].