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September 10, 2025Asian Journal of Economics and BankingOpen Access

The non-linear relationship between economic development and air pollution: evidence from panel data analysis

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Authors

TTThao TranMahidol UniversityHTH. TranUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillKDKhoa Dang DuongTon Duc Thang University

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Overview

Panel data analysis reveals a U-shaped relationship between economic growth and air pollution in Asian countries, suggesting policy implications.

Key Points

  • With a 1% increase in GDP, CO2 emissions decrease by 3.254% until a threshold is reached.
  • The income level of 4,126.25 USD sees economic growth increasing CO2 emissions by 0.45%.
  • Findings challenge the environmental Kuznets curve and emphasize the importance of sustainable development.
  • Study employed Driscoll–Kraay method for robust analysis across 27 Asian countries from 2000 to 2020.

Cite This Study

Tran et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1ad5c54b1d3bfb60e56dfhttps://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-09-2024-0112
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