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September 10, 2025Materials2 citationsOpen Access

Thermographic Investigation of Elastocaloric Behavior in Ni-Ti Sheet Elements Under Cyclic Bending

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SBSaeed Danaee BarforooshiUniversity of Rome Tor VergataGBGianmarco BizzarriUniversity of Rome Tor VergataGCGirolamo CostanzaUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata

Key Points

  • Cyclic bending in Ni-Ti sheets led to adiabatic temperature variations up to 4.26 °C.
  • Thermal characterization showed efficient cooling phases with gradients decreasing from 4.13 °C to 0.13 °C.
  • Passive thermography was employed to evaluate thermal responses under controlled loading conditions.
  • The findings enhance understanding of elastocaloric behavior in Ni-Ti elements, promoting advancements in solid-state thermal technologies.

Abstract

Growing environmental concerns have driven increased interest in solid-state thermal technologies based on the elastocaloric properties of shape memory alloys (SMA). This work examines the elastocaloric effect (eCE) in Ni-Ti SMA sheets subjected to cyclic bending, providing quantitative thermal characterization of their behavior under controlled loading conditions. The experimental investigation employed passive thermography to analyze the thermal response of Ni-Ti sheets under two deflection configurations at 1800 rpm loading. Testing revealed consistent adiabatic temperature variations (ΔTad) of 4.14 °C and 4.26 °C for the respective deflections during heating cycles, while cooling phases demonstrated efficient thermal homogenization with temperature gradients decreasing from 4.13 °C to 0.13 °C and 4.43 °C to 0.68 °C over 60 s. These findings provide systematic thermal documentation of elastocaloric behavior in bending-loaded Ni-Ti sheet elements and quantitative data on the relationship between mechanical loading parameters and thermal gradients, enhancing the experimental understanding of elastocaloric phenomena in this configuration.

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Cite This Study

Barforooshi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1ae6654b1d3bfb60e611bhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma18153546
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