Self-Management Interventions for Patients with Refractory Angina: A Rapid Review

Background: Self-management interventions for patients with refractory angina (RA) are minimally implemented in clinical practice. Purpose: This paper reviews the literature on self-management interventions for RA, focusing on their components and structure. Methods: A rapid review. Results: The search yielded 137 records. Ten relevant studies were identified by combining the current search results with those from a notable 2014 meta-analysis. Eight unique interventions were analyzed, comparing their efficacy, components, and structure. Conclusion: The review highlights essential components and structural features of self-management interventions for individuals with RA, aiming to improve patient engagement and treatment outcomes. Implications for Practice: Findings highlight the importance of interventions that reduce uncertainty, boost self-efficacy, and incorporate personalized elements and peer support. These features are essential for addressing the evolving needs of patients with RA, with nurses playing a key role in continuous support, education, and personalized care that empowers patients to manage their condition.