This study makes a significant contribution to the petroleum industry by focusing on the development, implementation, and performance evaluation of a universal blowout preventer (BOP). The primary function of the BOP is to optimize the drilling process and enhance safety on oil drilling platforms. Amid rapid technological advancement and increasingly safety requirements, the efficient and safe execution of drilling operations has become critical to the successful operation of oil fields. Blowout preventers play a crucial role in preventing accidents and ensuring the reliability of the wellhead. This study introduces and evaluates a new type of BOP equipped with innovative grinding jaws that ensure uniform grinding of drill pipes. This approach not only extends the service life of the sealing elements but also reduces the time required to complete drilling, ultimately improving overall productivity and efficiency. The research methodology includes extensive experimental testing of the new BOP, as well as comparative analysis against conventional models. The findings demonstrate a significant improvement in the drilling performance with the new BOP, highlighting its potential to increase productivity, reduce risk, and improve safety on oil platforms. Overall, this study aims to contribute to the development of drilling technologies and the sustainable development of the oil industry. In conclusion, this study presents a new universal blowout preventer (BOP) designed to enhance drilling efficiency and safety on oil platforms. The device incorporates a hydraulic turbine-driven grinding mechanism that reduces wear on sealing elements and extends operational life. Experimental testing and comparative analysis with standard BOPs demonstrated a 22% reduction in seal replacements and a 15% increase in operational uptime. These findings confirm the practical advantages of the proposed BOP design and its potential to optimize drilling processes while improving safety and reducing maintenance downtime.
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Shmoncheva et al. (2025) studied this question.
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