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September 10, 2025Edelweiss Applied Science and TechnologyOpen Access

The effect of firm size, foreign ownership, and board diversity on carbon tax in companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange

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Authors

PGPatrizzia Placidia Aurel GunawanHSHerlin Tundjung SetijaningsihRWRindang Widuri

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Overview

Analysis reveals board diversity significantly reduces carbon tax liabilities in energy firms, highlighting implications for environmental governance.

Key Points

  • Board diversity significantly reduces carbon tax liabilities in energy sector companies.
  • Using 69 panel data observations, the analysis applied multiple linear regression models.
  • Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests were conducted to determine model suitability.
  • Findings suggest that corporate board composition influences environmental accountability.

Cite This Study

Gunawan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1b35954b1d3bfb60ea233https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i7.8719
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Effect of Carbon Tax, Capital Expenditure and Firm Size on Carbon Emission Disclosure on the Indonesia Stock Exchange2024
  2. 2Corporate governance and carbon emissions disclosure: Evidence from non-financial companies in Indonesia2026 · 1 citations
  3. 3Determinants of carbon emission disclosure of energy sector companies in Indonesia2025
  4. 4Influence of Gender Diversity, Institutional Ownership, Environmental Performance, and Audit Committee on Carbon Emission Disclosure2024 · 1 citations
  5. 5Beyond Governance: How Foreign Ownership and Commitment Transform Indonesia’s Carbon Reduction Efforts2025