Percepção Dos Profissionais Médicos Acerca Do Cuidado Paliativo Em Um Hospital Oncológico No Maranhão

According to the National Cancer Institute, it is estimated that 704,000 new cases will arise each year during the 2023-2025 triennium. Among the care practices for cancer patients, palliative care stands out as an essential approach for individuals with chronic and life-threatening diseases, such as cancer, as it can promote quality of life, relief from suffering and symptoms, and a holistic focus on the individual. This study was a qualitative and exploratory research conducted in a public oncology reference hospital in Maranhão, involving physicians from different specialties, selected through non-probabilistic sampling. Data collection was carried out through the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire and a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of 12 questions. The content analysis method proposed by Bardin was used for data grouping. A gap in understanding of the topic was observed, with palliative care often being associated with terminality and end-of-life processes, which, although distinct concepts, are frequently used interchangeably. Additionally, the lack of knowledge among professionals and the structure of the public healthcare system emerged as the main challenges faced in practice. Given these findings, continuous education and greater support in terms of human and structural resources are necessary for improved professional performance. Furthermore, the dichotomy between curative care and palliative care should be reconsidered.