This research examines Lewis adducts featuring chalcogen bonding in solid-state and solution, highlighting their bistabilities and reactivities.
Intramolecular Lewis adducts, especially those bearing a boron Lewis acid and a phosphine oxide Lewis base, have become attractive motifs for tunable luminescence properties in materials. However, intramolecular Lewis adducts with Ch-(IV)O moieties (Ch = chalcogen) as Lewis bases are under-represented in the field. Here, we describe the syntheses of two chalcogen boranes of general formula o-(PhCh)-(BMes2)-C6H4 (Ch = S (1), Se (2)) and their conversions into the corresponding chalcogen-oxide boranes of general formula o-(PhChO)-(BMes2)-C6H4 (Ch = S (3), Se (4)). While both 3 and 4 form inner adducts held by ChO→B dative bonds in the solid state and in solution, we examine the bistabilities of these interactions computationally and experimentally. Interestingly, the reaction of 4 and HF·pyridine gives rise to o-(SePhMes)-(BF3)-C6H4 (5) which shows evidence for F→Se intramolecular chalcogen bonding.
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Murphy et al. (2025) studied this question.
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