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This review highlights trends in cerebral oxygenation monitoring in acute brain injury, suggesting both invasive and non-invasive techniques may enhance outcomes.
Acute brain injury (ABI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Secondary brain injury, a key modifiable determinant of neurological outcome, arises not only from elevated intracranial pressure but also from impaired cerebral oxygenation and metabolism. As a result, comprehensive monitoring strategies have gained increasing attention. This review outlines current trends in the monitoring of brain oxygenation and metabolism in ABI, covering both invasive and non-invasive modalities, and highlights key clinical milestones.
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Hwang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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