Mixed-methods analysis identifies gaps in public space safety for women and girls, suggesting the HopeScape framework.
Inclusive public spaces are essential for fostering community engagement, social interaction, and equitable access, yet women and girls often encounter challenges such as safety concerns and limited amenities that restrict their participation. This study introduces the HopeScape model—a framework developed through a mixed-methods approach that integrates insights from international case studies (Vienna and Tunis) and local examples (Durban Beachfront, People’s Park, and the Watershed at the V&A Waterfront). Key indicators, including accessibility, safety, identity, and multifunctionality, were identified to help address these challenges. The findings highlight significant gaps in South African public spaces, particularly regarding safety and inclusivity for women and girls. By synthesizing global best practices with local insights, the HopeScape model offers actionable strategies for creating safe, accessible, and inclusive public spaces, contributing to equitable urban development.
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Rampaul et al. (2025) studied this question.
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