A Rare Case of Pulmonary Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Mimicking Malignancy in a 37-Year-old Woman: Insights from Radiological and Surgical Management

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a scarce mesenchymal neoplasm that primarily affects young adults and children [1]. While generally benign, IMTs have a tendency for local recurrence and, in rare cases, malignant transformation [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. Although the exact mechanisms underlying IMT formation remain unknown, factors such as surgical inflammation, trauma, and immunological responses play a significant role in developing this condition. Additionally, nonspecific symptoms and radiological findings during the diagnostic phase can entangle an on-point diagnosis. As a result, clinical and histopathological examinations become crucial in managing the case. Due to their rarity, IMTs are often misdiagnosed, which may result in complex clinical challenges. The importance of the responsibilities of medical professionals is underscored by the fact that accurate diagnosis is paramount. With this in mind, radiological imaging, including Thorax CT and PET/CT, is the gold standard in the diagnostic process while aiding surgical treatment planning.