Research on coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations reveals soliton solutions and their collision dynamics, highlighting variable coefficients' impact.
The coupled nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations(CNNLSEs) with variable coeffcients are researched by the nonstanded Hirota bilinear method. The two-solitons and double-hump one-soliton solutions for the equations are first obtained. By assigning different functions to the variable coeffcients, we obtain the V-shaped, Y-shaped, wave-type, exponential soliton, and so on. Next, reveal the influence of the real and imaginary parts of the wave numbers on the double-hump structure based on the soliton solutions. Finally, by setting different wave numbers, we can change the distance and transmission direction of the solitons to analyze the dynamic behavior of collisions. This study establishes a theoretical framework for controlling the dynamics of optical fiber in nonlocal nonlinear system.
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Cui et al. (2025) studied this question.
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