This research demonstrates dense regions of maps with corank 2 homoclinic tangencies, suggesting universal two-dimensional dynamics.
We prove that in the space of Cʳ maps (r=2,… ,∞ ,ω ) of a smooth manifold of dimension at least 4, there exist open regions where maps with infinitely many corank-2 homoclinic tangencies of all orders are dense. The result is applied to show the existence of maps with universal two-dimensional dynamics, that is, maps whose iterations approximate the dynamics of every map of a two-dimensional disk with an arbitrarily good accuracy. We show that maps with universal two-dimensional dynamics are Cʳ -generic in the regions under consideration.
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Dmitrii Mints (2025) studied this question.
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