Working Time, Productivity, and Costs of Manual Wood Extraction in Private Forests

Ahmad Budiaman; Hardjanto; Zest Lively Limbong

doi:10.29303/jbl.v8i2.1128

August 30, 2025Jurnal BelantaraOpen Access

Working Time, Productivity, and Costs of Manual Wood Extraction in Private Forests

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Key Points

Workers spent the most time on loaded trips during wood extraction, indicating operational inefficiencies.
The average wood extraction time was 4.49 minutes for 50m and 16.30 minutes for 250m distances, showing significant time variations.
Productivity rates for manual wood extraction ranged from 0.45 to 1.75 m3/hour, depending on the skidding distance from the landing.
The cost of wood extraction was IDR 13.33/m3 for 50m and IDR 51.85/m3 for 250m, reflecting the impact of distance on expenses.

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Implication

Observational analysis quantifies costs and productivity of manual wood extraction in private forests, highlighting efficiency variations based on skidding distance.

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Cite This Study

Budiaman et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1d98f54b1d3bfb60fb7b7 https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v8i2.1128

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Working Time, Productivity, and Costs of Manual Wood Extraction in Private Forests

Key Points

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Implication

Discussion

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Working Time, Productivity, and Costs of Manual Wood Extraction in Private Forests

Key Points

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Implication

Discussion

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