Methodological Challenges of Fieldwork in Indigenous Communities of Africa: A Systematic Review

This study aimed to investigate the methodological challenges encountered during fieldwork within indigenous communities of Africa and to propose strategies for surmounting these obstacles. Focusing on studies conducted in African countries, the researchers adopted a systematic literature review approach. This systematic review was grounded in decolonizing methodologies and community-based participatory research (CBPR) frameworks. Only one database (Google Scholar) was used for the search. The articles that met the inclusion criteria were used for the analysis. Seven studies, selected through a rigorous systematic review process using Google Scholar, revealed major challenges such as cultural misunderstandings, ethical dilemmas, power relations, and logistical constraints. These challenges stem from cultural differences, researcher positionality, and limited infrastructure. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Linda Tuhiwai-Smith and Cythia Hall, the study emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive and collaborative research practices to counter colonial legacies and enhance ethical integrity and data quality. The researchers recommend, among others, engaging and involving local communities throughout the research process and adopting flexible research methods that align with the local contexts.