Principles of care: Indigenous land stewards’ motivations in protecting land and food systems in British Columbia

Indigenous land stewards hold unique roles and responsibilities in relation to the land and employ traditional ecological knowledges to protect the land's health and longevity, supporting Indigenous self-determination and food sovereignty. This research explored Indigenous land stewards' motivations in caring for the land and how their work is an expression of love and care. Conversational interviews were held with twelve Indigenous land stewards residing in British Columbia, who discussed their roles and responsibilities through oral storytelling. The findings revealed six key themes: land, good relations, and reciprocity; learning, sharing, and healing; spirituality and ceremony; love and care; Indigenous food sovereignty; and resistance against colonial structures. Participants articulated a profound interconnectedness with the land, emphasizing reciprocal relationships, spiritual practices, and a commitment to food sovereignty as being central to their roles. Participants also highlighted the importance of advocating for the well-being of the land and Indigenous communities in the ongoing struggle against harmful colonial practices including resource extraction and industrial developments. These themes collectively highlight the collaborative and committed nature of their work, with a goal of protecting and nurturing the land for future generations.