This review details the ecotoxicological effects and exposure pathways of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems, indicating significant risks to biodiversity.
Key Points
Microplastics are pervasive pollutants that harm aquatic fauna, resulting in numerous physiological and behavioural effects.
Their ability to transport toxic chemicals exacerbates their harmful impacts, potentially leading to synergistic effects.
Laboratory studies highlight the risks of microplastics, but limitations in data and ecological relevance remain significant challenges.
Standardized methodologies and integrated approaches are vital in addressing microplastic pollution comprehensively and effectively.