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This is a Quantitative Study study.

September 16, 2025Open Access

Unveiling Tipping Points in European Sustainability: A Non-linear MARSpline Approach to People, Planet, and Prosperity

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This research finds key thresholds in sustainable development across Europe, highlighting domain synergies and ecological constraints.

Progress in sustainable development hinges on crossing critical thresholds, not just incremental improvements.
Using principal component analysis, indices for People, Planet, and Prosperity were generated from 2000 to 2024 data.
The multivariate adaptive regression splines approach reveals non-linear interactions critical to understanding sustainability.
These findings call for targeted efforts in underperforming regions to enhance social equity and ecological stability.

Liashenko et al. (2025) studied this question.

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