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This article discusses characteristics of autism and ADHD, highlighting their impact on oral health and treatment.
Autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are the two most common neurodivergent brain types with manyshared characteristics. They are both spectrum diagnoses with differing support needs. The provision of dentistry can be challenging forthese patients, with known health inequalities and poorer health outcomes. Understanding common characteristics enables reasonableadjustments to be made for them. There is plenty of literature around the dental management of patients with autism but limitedinformation and advice around ADHD. This article aims to discuss the characteristics and comorbidities that affect patients with autism andADHD along with their oral health needs. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Knowledge of the characteristics of autism and ADHD and how to make reasonable adjustments is important forimproving experiences and outcomes of dentistry.
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Edwards et al. (2025) studied this question.
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