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September 16, 2025European Journal of Organic Chemistry2 citationsOpen Access

White Light‐Induced Slow Kinetics Generation of Arynes

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VSVinícius V. SouzaMAMarcos AcciolyCRCristiano Raminelli

Key Points

  • Controlled generation of arynes occurs via white light illumination without strong bases, enhancing synthetic flexibility.
  • Synthesis involves new triazenyl derivatives of benzoic acids, with reactions allowing for CN bond formation and cycloadditions.
  • The approach accommodates various functional groups, including boron and sulfur, indicating broad applicability in organic synthesis.
  • A radical mechanism is suggested for the photogeneration of arynes, supporting an innovative understanding of reaction pathways.

Abstract

Herein, 2‐(3‐acetyl‐3‐methyl‐1‐triazen‐1‐yl)benzoic acids are synthesized from anthranilic acids, including two new derivatives, without the use of strong bases. These compounds allow the slow and controlled generation of arynes via a white light‐induced process, which participates in 3 + 2 and 4 + 2 cycloaddition reactions, as well as in a metal‐free CN bond formation reaction. This chemistry, which tolerates sulfur‐, boron‐, and silicon‐containing compounds, is successfully performed on a scale of up to 1.5 mmol. A radical mechanism for the photogeneration of arynes is proposed based on a control reaction using TEMPO. In addition, the application of triazenylbenzoic acids is evaluated through the synthesis of a dehydroaporphine compound, which is an advanced synthetic intermediate for the synthesis of aporphine alkaloids.

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Cite This Study

Souza et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d453a431b076d99fa59aa1https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500589
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