This analysis examines equestrian equipment artifacts from Poland, revealing insights into medieval culture and European connections.
This paper provides the analysis of equestrian equipment excavated from two castles and a town, Lubrza and Międzyrzecz, located in Lubuskie Voivodship in western Poland. It contains a stratigraphic context assessment and a description of the four artifacts. The second part of this work establishes the chronology of the artifacts using comparative analysis with similar items recovered in various parts of Europe. Cultural contextualization of the finds from the late medieval borderland of Silesia, Brandenburg, and Greater Poland concludes the article.
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Arkadiusz Michalak (2025) studied this question.
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