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September 16, 2025SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

Study of a CI Engine for Off-Road Application in Diesel-Hydrogen Dual Fuel Configuration

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Authors

RGRaphaël GeléEMEzio MancarusoSRSalvatore Rossetti

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Overview

This research explores dual fuel operation in off-road engines using hydrogen and diesel, revealing significant emission reductions.

Key Points

  • Emissions of CO2 and NOx decreased by 57% and 61% at 70% load, respectively.
  • Hydrogen as a primary fuel in dual fuel engines shows a different combustion behavior than diesel alone.
  • A 1-liter naturally aspirated engine with a compression ratio of 17.5:1 was retrofitted for the study.
  • Particulate matter emissions increased up to 77% at 50% load, indicating potential mixing and combustion challenges.

Cite This Study

Gelé et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4566c31b076d99fa5b8b3https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-24-0055
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