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Analysis reveals quantified bounds on negative moments for the Riemann zeta function’s nontrivial zeros, suggesting implications for simplicity.
We study negative discrete moments of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function at its nontrivial zeros. Using a novel entropy--sieve method (ESM), and assuming the Riemann Hypothesis together with mild pair-correlation and discrete moment hypotheses, we establish a quantified conditional bound on negative moments: \[ J₋₁(T)≤ C(ε)\,T(log T)ε. \] Our approach combines Dirichlet polynomial approximations, Gaussian cumulant estimates, and a small-gap sieve. This framework matches the conjectured asymptotics up to logarithmic factors and has implications for the simplicity of zeros.
Zeraoulia Rafik (2025) studied this question.