This study explores fiscal tools and methods to integrate informal activities into the formal sector, highlighting the role of regulatory enforcement.
weakening the foundation of public finances. This study investigates how fiscal tools such as preferential tax regimes, digital transformation, and enhanced budget openness can advance the integration of informal activities into the formal sector. Using cross-country experiences and methodological perspectives, the article outlines a model that combines regulatory enforcement with incentive-based policies to stimulate formalization in transition economies.
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Ergasheva Malikaxon Avazxon qizi (2025) studied this question.
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