The Challenges of Doing Research on Migrants' Inclusion and Pathways into VET and Employment

Context: Conducting research with migrants and refugees is essential for promoting inclusion and equity in VET, but it involves specific theoretical, methodological, and ethical challenges. Approach: Five projects from Sweden, England, and Switzerland explored these challenges using diverse research designs and theoretical frameworks. Findings: Common issues include the lack of suitable theories, ethical concerns in working with migrants and refugees, language-related difficulties, risks of misinterpretation, and difficulties in translating findings into policy. Conclusions: Addressing these challenges and advancing research on VET and migration necessitates cross-national exchange, a shared understanding, and collaboration to develop more inclusive approaches that enhance outcomes for migrants and refugees.