Understanding Perspectives on Wearable Technologies: Insights from Parents and Autistic Individuals

Abstract Wearable Technology (WT) is a promising approach to address the challenges autistic people face by aiding in communication, tracking health outcomes, and supporting daily activities for autistic individuals. However, some WT are perceived as unusable and inaccessible to many in the autism community. To gain an understanding of what improvements need to be made to allow this technology to work for this population, seven autistic adults and seven parents of autistic children participated in focus groups. Using a semi-structured interview guide, participants shared their experiences, challenges, and expectations related to WT. Participants were also shown current WT and asked what improvements were needed to tailor WT to meet the needs of the autistic community. Sensory sensitivities, discomfort, and concerns about device visibility were common barriers amongst both parents and autistic adults. Participants also stated a desire for customization, such as through more user-centered designs. Results suggest that future design considerations for WT should prioritize flexibility, personalization, and comfort to align with the diverse sensory experiences of autistic individuals.