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Experimental verification shows retro-reflecting UWOC system achieves BER below FEC limit, suggesting improved reliability.
A modulating-retro-reflector-based coherent underwater wireless optical communication system using MEMS grating modulator is proposed and experimentally verified, which can achieve BER below the FEC limit at the maximum channel attenuation of 14.56 dB.
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Wei et al. (2025) studied this question.
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